The bio-psycho-social model forty years later: a critical review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23823/jps.v1i1.14Parole chiave:
bio-pscho-social model, review, teoria generale dei sistemibAbstract
Since 1997, the Bio-Psycho-Social Model, proposed by George Engel, attracted the interest of clinical researchers as well epistemologists and was recognized as a turning point in the culture and praxis of medical diagnosis and treatments. According to Engel, biological, psychological as well as social events are mutually interconnected and reciprocally influenced; a paradigmatic shift in the approach to the mind-body problem. Lately, this model has received persuasive criticism that has caused a fading of its scientific reliability. This concise review focuses the core feature of Engel’s position as well as the scientific controversy that followed during these forty years.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
Adler R.H., (2009), Engel's biopsychosocial model is still relevant today, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 67, 607–611
Bauman Z., (2000), Liquid Modernity, Blackwell Publishers, UK
Baruch G. & Treacher A., (1978), Psychiatry Observed, London: Routledge & Kegan
Benning T. B., (2015), Limitations of the biopsychosocial model in psychiatry, Advances in Medical Education and practice, 6: 347-352
Borrell-Carrió F., Suchman A. L.,Epstein R. M., (2004), The Biopsychosocial Model 25 Years Later: Principles, Practice, and Scientific Inquiry, Ann Fam Med, 2 (6): 576-582
Brenner A. M., (2106), Revisiting the Biopsychosocial Formulation: Neuroscience, Social Science, and the Patient’s Subjective Experience, Acad Psychiatry, 40:740–746
Ebbert J., Montori V. M., Schultz H.J., (2001), The journal club in postgraduate medical education: a systematic review. Med. Teach. 23 (5):455-61
Engel G. L., (1977), The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine, Science 196: 129-136
Engel G. L., (1980), The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model, American Journal of Psychiatry, 137:535-544
Engel G. L., (1997), From biomedical to biopsychosocial: being scientific in the human domain, Psychosomatics, 38:521–528
Evans D. W., Lucas N., Keryy G., (2017), The form of causation in health, disease and intervention: biopsychosocial dispositionalism, conserved quantity transfers and dualist mechanistic chains, Med. Health Care and Philos, (20) 1:1-11
Frankel R., Quill T., McDaniel S. eds, (2003), The Biopsychosocial Approach: Past, Present, Future, University of Rochester Press
Ghaemi S. N., (2010), The Rise and Fall of the Biopsychosocial Model: Reconciling Art and Science in Psychiatry, The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
Holland J. C., (2002), History of Psycho-Oncology: Overcoming Attitudinal and Conceptual Barriers, Psychosomatic Medicine, 64:206–221
Kontos N., (2011), Perspective: biomedicine-menace or straw man? Reexamining the biopsychosocial argument, Acad Med; 86:509–15
McLaren N., (1998), A critical review of the biopsychosocial model, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 32:86-9
Pilgrim D., (2002), The biopsychosocial model in Anglo-American psychiatry: Past, present and future?, Journal of Mental Health, 11, 6, 585–594
Shorter E., The history of the biopsychosocial approach in medicine: before and after Engel, in White P., Biopsychosocial Medicine: An integrated approach to understnding illness, Oxford University Press
Smith R. C., Fortin A. H., Dwamena F., Frankel R. M., (2013), An evidence-based patient-centered method makes the biopsychosocial model scientific, Patient Education & Counseling 91, 3:265–270
Suls J. & Rothman A., (2004), Evolution of the Biopsychosocial Model: Prospects and Challenges, Health Psychol. (23), 2:119-125
White P., (2005), Biopsychosocial medicine – an integrated approach to understanding illness, London: Oxford University Press
Dowloads
Pubblicato
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Gli autori che pubblicano su questa rivista accettano le seguenti condizioni:
- Gli autori mantengono i diritti sulla loro opera e cedono alla rivista il diritto di prima pubblicazione dell'opera, contemporaneamente licenziata sotto una Licenza Creative Commons - Attribuzione che permette ad altri di condividere l'opera indicando la paternità intellettuale e la prima pubblicazione su questa rivista.
- Gli autori possono aderire ad altri accordi di licenza non esclusiva per la distribuzione della versione dell'opera pubblicata (es. depositarla in un archivio istituzionale o pubblicarla in una monografia), a patto di indicare che la prima pubblicazione è avvenuta su questa rivista.
- Gli autori possono diffondere la loro opera online (es. in repository istituzionali o nel loro sito web) prima e durante il processo di submission, poichè può portare a scambi produttivi e aumentare le citazioni dell'opera pubblicata (Vedi The Effect of Open Access).